1
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Subject: An amateur photographer
and two of his friends  

2
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comment on a selection of photos
from around the world.  

3
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 THE BEASTIARY
Or, The Parade of Orpheus

4
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The Camel

5
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With his four camels,

6
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Don Pedro d'Alfaroubeira

7
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toured the world and admired it.

8
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He did what I'd like to do.

9
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If I Had 4 Camels
1966

10
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First Part
THE CASTLE

11
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The photo is the hunt

12
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It's the instinct of hunting 
without the desire to kill

13
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It's the hunt of angels...

14
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You track, you aim, you fire and--click!

15
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--instead of a dead man, 
you make him eternal.

16
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And here is something more...

17
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...a sculpture organizes a
certain face with a certain gaze

18
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whose photo eternalises you
with your own gaze...a circle.

19
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I look at myself from 
out of the photo that looks.

20
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-All in all, an inferior kind of art:
the art of viewing art.

21
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-My brothers, art is neither 
inferior nor superior, it is art.

22
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It doesn't always have to boast,
that's not its quality.

23
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It's like a nationality.

24
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A hunchbacked Chinese
doesn't cease to be Chinese.

25
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There is life, and there is its double

26
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and the photo belongs to 
the world of the double...eh!

27
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Moreover it is there
that there is a trap.

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By approaching some faces, 

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you have the impression of sharing in
the lives and deaths of their faces

30
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--of human faces.
It's not true:

31
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if you participate in something, it's
in the life and death of their images.

32
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In any case, if one
can say one thing modestly

33
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it's that photography is a pleasure.

34
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The number of times people said thanks,
knowing they wouldn't get the picture.

35
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Even in bizzare situations.

36
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Some hairdressers, for example.

37
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A boss even told her staff
not to show their husbands...

38
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Fine, that's Paris, that's Babylon...

39
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But in Pyong-Yang, I began to shoot
and all the ladies began to laugh...

40
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Then why, in Cuba, did the 
outdoor barbers begin to chase me,

41
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shouting and brandishing their scissors?
That's the mystery!

42
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"Since these mysteries are beyond me,
let's pretend we're organising them."

43
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That's the motto of every photograph.

44
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It's true, one cheats.

45
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Between the Arctic Circle and the bottom
of the Negev, things inevitably happen.

46
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The sun rises, among others. 

47
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It's like for people suddenly seized:
one can't help but feel possessed,

48
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as if one had organized these daybreaks.

49
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And then, I don't know, this feeling of
gathering up the world, reconciling it,

50
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of flattening out all the time zones...

51
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It must be the nostalgia for Eden.

52
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It's the same time everywhere.

53
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I can't resist the kind of film that
walks you from one dawn to the next,

54
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saying things like,
It is six o'clock on Earth,

55
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six o'clock at Sain-Martin Canal,

56
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six o'clock at the Göta Canal in Sweden.

57
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Six o'clock in Havana.

58
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Six o'clock 
in the Forbidden City of Peking.

59
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The sun rises over Brussels,

60
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and over Prague,
over Tehran, and over Berlin.

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The last passer-by of the night
on the Notre-Dame square,

62
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and on a street in Amsterdam,
the first of the day.

63
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Everyone is already on the
English Promenade

64
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but only one Chinese on the Great Wall.

65
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The fountains of the Estonian Villa and 
Rome begin to flow at the same time,

66
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the pretty nymphs of the Piazza Esedra.

67
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A train enters the station at La Ciotat.

68
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A train arrives in Jerusalem.

69
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A station for 
a subprefecture of Jerusalem.

70
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The snowplow trains
wait in Kiruna Station.

71
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The fastest train in the world
leaves from a station in Tokyo.

72
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It passes commuter trains
full of sleeping Japanese,

73
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already exhausted,
already used up by the city.

74
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There are new posters in the Paris metro

75
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and in a cable car in Lausanne,
a cabalistic sign.

76
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A Yugoslavian hog
considers the day to come. 

77
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In Paris, young women are 
presented as in a competition of idols.

78
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In Santiago de Cuba,
open-heart surgery begins.

79
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Santiago de Cuba,
the world's freest bodies.

80
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The game on the street begins.

81
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From the sidewalks of Santiago
to those of Tel-Aviv,

82
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to the sidewalks of Moscow.

83
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In the Mosfilm Studio, Tatiana 
Lavrova prepares herself for shooting.

84
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In Havana,
someone distributes "<i>capitalist parts</i>"

85
00:05:57,973 --> 00:06:00,616
parts taken from
American or French cars.

86
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like this 1950 model advertised
in Shanghai, which never arrived. 

87
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A soviet dog in Moscow

88
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A bourgeois dog in Paris.

89
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A perfume store in Oslo that 
invokes the Nefertiti of Berlin.

90
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Lottery in Cuba,

91
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lottery in Lisbon,

92
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and for this Japanese, his little
personal lottery: the Pachinko

93
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Some Chinese go to a meeting.

94
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Some Koreans go to a meeting. 

95
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They pass some people who carry loads,

96
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frown at some boats.

97
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The game of the day begins.

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In all these twists, there are
some who are different from others

99
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They are distinguished by their dress,

100
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and from the balconies on high in the
cities, they hear an untiring voice

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by their uniform;

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that says:
"One day, all of you will belong..."

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<i>Zakrit na remont</i>

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-"Closed for repairs."
Without a doubt, this is Moscow.

105
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It's the building of the Sputniks and
the Vostoks at the Industrial Expo

106
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-Those the little Koreans applauded
like victories of socialism.

107
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-What is it now? 
Victories of revisionism?

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-One day there'll be Martians there,
I'm sure of it.

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Waiting there, we described 
the giant rockets, the space stations.

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It is a fabulous place.

111
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-That's not New York...
-No, no.

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-It's the Air Museum in Meudon,
the most technological...

113
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What is it now?
-No...

114
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-What is it now? The most technological, 
but at the other end of history.

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-The same history. -No, Nungesser
and Gagarin weren't the same.

116
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-Oh! That's romanticism...

117
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-Because you were 10 at the time
of Nungesser and Coli?

118
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-No my good friends, 
for a simple reason:

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because no dog has ever
flown across the Atlantic.

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-What do you mean,
'revisionism'?

121
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-The cosmonauts, I don't know,
but the pedestrians, yes.

122
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Is that where the
cosmonauts buy their dogs?

123
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It's the animal market in Moscow.

124
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Why do I love the Russians?

125
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One must see it in my images,

126
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but it would be necessary to make them 
understand it...

127
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I'm not naïve.

128
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In moments of goodness or humor,

129
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they can applaud when a writer
is imprisoned for 7 years 

130
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because he displeased two dozen
old crabs...the same people...

131
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...who can play like little kids
with flying wheels and water pistols.

132
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It was epic, the water pistols.

133
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In the week when they were imported,

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one couldn't ring a friend's doorbell 
without getting shot in the face.

135
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That was already a while ago. 
Remember, Varvara.

136
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That was the time of the two-seater car.
[STALIN]

137
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One still made one's way down toward
"Joseph Stalin" in a Volga 

138
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and one winter,
the chaperones of the 'little red'

139
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could cross Gorki Park without 
meeting a cop.

140
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There, ten thousand participants
of the Youth Festival disembarked

141
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from a boat called Molotov 
when it had left Leningrad...

142
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...and Baltika when it returned.

143
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It was still better
than the water pistols.

144
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In the streets one saw
little planetary systems:

145
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a stranger in the center...and
the Muscovites played all around him.

146
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Everything that helped the Russians' 
preconceptions about foreigners,

147
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and even more, those of the 
foreigners about the Russians

148
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was already contained in that summer.

149
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It was the summer one first
heard <i>Moscow Nights</i?>

150
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by Soloviov-Sedoi,

151
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when millions of people discovered
the kindness of the Russians,

152
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Russian curiosity,

153
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and it's strength that makes friendship
there charge like a calvary...

154
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It was also the summer one first saw

155
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the girls play with the signs 
of a foreign coquettishness

156
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and for the first time since the war,
the U.S. flag waved.

157
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It returned less innocently, two 
years after the American Expo of '59

158
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It was the great seduction.

159
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Abraham Lincoln 
married Marilyn Monroe

160
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and they had many little refrigerators.

161
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The Russians took all that
very seriously, to the point of envy.

162
00:11:05,930 --> 00:11:08,539
But there was a lot more
common sense than expected.

163
00:11:08,622 --> 00:11:13,192
Marian Anderson and Mickey Mouse
were mobilised to jazz everyone up.

164
00:11:13,667 --> 00:11:18,742
Evidently, most men focused on cars,
and most women on fashion...

165
00:11:20,200 --> 00:11:23,592
Since the Russians love books, 
there was a beautiful library.

166
00:11:23,752 --> 00:11:27,075
They even had 
<i>The Question</i> by Henri Alleg

167
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"Read my lips: It's not us Americans
who would go and start a colonial war."

168
00:11:31,783 --> 00:11:34,494
The greatest site was of course

169
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the distribution of plastic bowls,
hot out of a big machine

170
00:11:38,622 --> 00:11:41,459
--and one of the greatest 
perplexities, of course:

171
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the Contemporary Art Expo.

172
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I also would have liked them to 
see the bit of cargo on <i>Le Coubre</i>,

173
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you know, the one that exploded 
in the port of Havana

174
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to which the Cubans made a monument
just by changing their perspective.

175
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I could launch into a great
eulogy for the Russian gaze

176
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but if I say everything I I think, 
I will sound like a racist.

177
00:12:33,853 --> 00:12:37,066
It is true, however, that
there is a line of sight

178
00:12:37,566 --> 00:12:39,566
as there is a life-line.

179
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There is not an American gaze, nor a
Scandanavian gaze, nor a Black gaze

180
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a Jewish gaze,

181
00:12:48,233 --> 00:12:50,233
a Russian gaze...

182
00:12:51,001 --> 00:12:54,485
If I say that it's a light that shines
in the poor and dies in the rich,

183
00:12:54,562 --> 00:12:56,562
I'll be roasted by the Russians.

184
00:12:56,604 --> 00:12:58,604
It's also the gaze of icons. 

185
00:12:59,832 --> 00:13:01,832
Let's talk about icons...

186
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A people who had this painter here, 
this gaze there

187
00:13:04,820 --> 00:13:06,820
and resulted

188
00:13:07,416 --> 00:13:10,653
in the Tretiakov Gallery.

189
00:13:17,781 --> 00:13:21,581
All the same, it's curious
that the Vikings knew of form

190
00:13:21,778 --> 00:13:24,727
and not just a useful form,
a breathtaking form,

191
00:13:25,227 --> 00:13:29,446
and that the Soviet Academics didn't
have the character to suspect it exists.

192
00:13:29,946 --> 00:13:33,026
It's true that now there's 
a kind of official pop art

193
00:13:33,334 --> 00:13:35,729
that is rather cool,
but all the same...

194
00:13:37,404 --> 00:13:41,767
Me, I'd to put all the academic
apologists in a big boat

195
00:13:41,893 --> 00:13:44,301
-And sink it?
-No, no!

196
00:13:44,508 --> 00:13:47,507
Lead it to Cienfuegos, Cuba.

197
00:13:47,699 --> 00:13:50,513
I have a friend named Samuel Feijoo,

198
00:13:50,555 --> 00:13:53,192
he directs a school for the peasants.

199
00:14:01,607 --> 00:14:03,607
There's a sculpture of a peasant.

200
00:14:03,800 --> 00:14:05,800
He called it "Hunger,"

201
00:14:05,859 --> 00:14:09,173
with the comment: hunger has no face...

202
00:14:09,310 --> 00:14:12,109
And that there: "Thinking".

203
00:14:13,179 --> 00:14:16,004
-That doesn't just
apply to socialist realism.

204
00:14:16,105 --> 00:14:20,582
-Yes, it also goes for the
consumers of the Mona Lisa.

205
00:14:20,699 --> 00:14:23,313
When a peasant from Dalarna pastes
cut out images of cars on his bed

206
00:14:23,369 --> 00:14:25,369
because he <i>needs</i> them,

207
00:14:25,450 --> 00:14:29,798
it's a truer movement toward art than
hanging a reproduction of a Van Gough

208
00:14:29,800 --> 00:14:32,734
above an easy Lévitan.
-You speak of the painter, of course.

209
00:14:32,749 --> 00:14:34,749
-Of course.

210
00:14:34,764 --> 00:14:37,748
That doesn't stop other galleries
besides Tretiakov in Moscow

211
00:14:37,782 --> 00:14:41,539
from showing some Picassos and
Renoir's, and admirable ones at that...

212
00:14:41,647 --> 00:14:44,169
That's where the Russians come
to learn that painting exists.

213
00:14:44,669 --> 00:14:46,875
They sometimes say that 
they don't understand Picasso.

214
00:14:46,908 --> 00:14:51,453
But they have a way of getting
him wrong in saying, "So...what?"

215
00:14:51,561 --> 00:14:53,673
...and Picasso is forced to respond. 

216
00:14:53,725 --> 00:14:57,416
Whereas three fourths of the time, 
he doesn't give a damn

217
00:14:57,429 --> 00:15:00,801
for the looks of approval from
comprehending Parisians.

218
00:15:03,689 --> 00:15:05,689
-It causes, it causes...

219
00:15:05,760 --> 00:15:09,017
but what would he say if
he was born Russian, like me?

220
00:15:09,629 --> 00:15:14,525
When he photographed a cosmetics ad,
an extravagant shirt with Brigete Bardot

221
00:15:15,297 --> 00:15:17,613
Lucia Bosè and Marina Vlady,

222
00:15:18,113 --> 00:15:22,242
the Soviet version of the Vespa,
or a vendor on Gorki Street,

223
00:15:22,520 --> 00:15:26,323
when he found a jazz
orchestra in southern Siberia,

224
00:15:26,364 --> 00:15:28,653
or a self-service
restaurant in a Moscow suburb,

225
00:15:29,508 --> 00:15:33,008
he truly raved about
the Russian gaze and the Slavic soul.

226
00:15:33,508 --> 00:15:35,508
He thinks like a European.

227
00:15:36,008 --> 00:15:40,213
He thinks: thaw, elevating
the standard of living, liberalization,

228
00:15:40,284 --> 00:15:42,284
comfort,

229
00:15:42,374 --> 00:15:45,835
in brief, a turn toward this
consumer society

230
00:15:45,999 --> 00:15:49,501
that he condemned with sarcasms
as he saw it materialize.

231
00:15:50,673 --> 00:15:54,589
Between the bourgeois who already
rejoice at their black sheep

232
00:15:55,089 --> 00:15:58,937
falling back in line and
the new romantic generation

233
00:15:59,119 --> 00:16:02,243
that jumps with both feet
into Stalinism,

234
00:16:02,278 --> 00:16:05,497
and who dreams of an impossible 1917,

235
00:16:05,997 --> 00:16:09,805
between the Russians who have indeed 
earned the right to breathe a little

236
00:16:09,816 --> 00:16:12,796
and the Chinese who are cuckolding them,

237
00:16:13,296 --> 00:16:17,709
we find ourselves there, we,
the sons of immigrants.

238
00:16:18,796 --> 00:16:23,101
We have learned other countries,
we have learned other languages,

239
00:16:23,601 --> 00:16:26,121
and despite all of that,
in our hearts there is

240
00:16:26,328 --> 00:16:28,498
an imaginary homeland

241
00:16:28,998 --> 00:16:30,998
for which we are hard to please...

242
00:16:31,156 --> 00:16:33,156
...punctilious,
unjust...

243
00:16:33,534 --> 00:16:35,534
When we go over there

244
00:16:35,594 --> 00:16:39,686
it is not to be amazed
at how it resembles the West,

245
00:16:40,528 --> 00:16:43,294
it is to understand, within
the dimension of a country,

246
00:16:43,614 --> 00:16:46,521
the tenderness, which we learned

247
00:16:46,986 --> 00:16:49,436
from decorated forefathers,
from chatty mothers,

248
00:16:49,872 --> 00:16:51,872
and from little pig-tailed sisters.

249
00:17:01,567 --> 00:17:05,477
-But that's a little different.
It's still a fashion show,

250
00:17:06,045 --> 00:17:08,717
but it's in the factory,
during the break.

251
00:17:26,823 --> 00:17:28,823
-Men's fashion too?
-Yes.

252
00:17:29,451 --> 00:17:33,935
Elsewhere, the women follow it closely,
while the men are indifferent to it.

253
00:17:34,142 --> 00:17:36,298
-Bores! All of them!

254
00:17:36,399 --> 00:17:37,882
Do you like Moscow?

255
00:17:40,363 --> 00:17:42,805
-The fist time, I hated Moscow.

256
00:17:42,863 --> 00:17:46,698
Since it's true that, apart from the
monuments it's not a city that's very...

257
00:17:46,684 --> 00:17:47,671
...beautiful.

258
00:17:47,788 --> 00:17:49,788
And then one day everything changed.

259
00:17:50,769 --> 00:17:53,292
I understood that this city is nothing
without its inhabitants.

260
00:17:53,319 --> 00:17:57,068
It's not obvious, you know, there are
a lot of towns that carry on very well.

261
00:17:57,379 --> 00:18:01,039
If one doesn't just have connections, 
but true connections,

262
00:18:01,242 --> 00:18:05,467
Russian connections, with some
Muscovites, one doesn't pass it up.

263
00:18:05,626 --> 00:18:08,386
It's like in their hot pools in the
middle of the snow 

264
00:18:08,424 --> 00:18:10,776
it's the encounter of two worlds,
a frontier between

265
00:18:10,871 --> 00:18:12,790
summer and winter.

266
00:18:12,939 --> 00:18:15,725
Now, I love Moscow...

267
00:18:16,225 --> 00:18:18,225
...I love...

268
00:18:18,455 --> 00:18:21,101
Also it's probably

269
00:18:21,169 --> 00:18:24,944
the only capital in the world where
I can say that I love

270
00:18:25,093 --> 00:18:28,175
what remains of the rustic
in the rhythm of the street.

271
00:18:28,378 --> 00:18:32,232
Dynamo Beach--it's not Coney Island,
it's The Grande Jatte.

272
00:18:32,483 --> 00:18:34,483
And the metro--it's the Hall of Mirrors!

273
00:18:34,767 --> 00:18:38,610
It is also the only city
where one can breathe,

274
00:18:38,840 --> 00:18:40,840
it is surrounded by gardens, by parks.

275
00:18:41,205 --> 00:18:42,724
The people go to see

276
00:18:42,954 --> 00:18:44,954
real pears, real apples,

277
00:18:45,130 --> 00:18:47,130
as we go to see Braque and Cézanne.

278
00:18:47,630 --> 00:18:51,781
Even the chess tables in Gorki park
have an air of rustic festivity.

279
00:18:51,822 --> 00:18:55,880
-Say then, the Grande Jatte, the Hall of
Mirrors, the ferris wheel...

280
00:18:55,948 --> 00:18:58,294
It's the nostalgia for 1900
that you love in Moscow.

281
00:18:58,319 --> 00:19:00,157
-I believe we have a myth

282
00:19:00,279 --> 00:19:03,256
of 1900 that is just the image of an
epoch when people had space,

283
00:19:03,378 --> 00:19:06,182
when they had time
to watch and to breathe...

284
00:19:06,682 --> 00:19:11,569
Moscow's 1900 aspect is in the lucidity
of the Children’s Library engravings.

285
00:19:11,988 --> 00:19:14,154
Save that one has put the daughters of

286
00:19:14,168 --> 00:19:17,215
workers in the sleds of
the models' daughters

287
00:19:37,924 --> 00:19:39,789
-Is this still Moscow?

288
00:19:39,857 --> 00:19:41,664
-No, it's a Russian monastery.

289
00:19:41,685 --> 00:19:44,549
The bell ringer was a
sailor on the Potemkin

290
00:19:44,608 --> 00:19:46,413
-That's not true...

291
00:19:46,472 --> 00:19:48,357
-It certainly isn't,

292
00:19:48,378 --> 00:19:51,590
but nothing's really true in this place,
starting with the monks.

293
00:20:12,761 --> 00:20:15,028
-Are there a lot of them?
-No, just a handful...

294
00:20:15,643 --> 00:20:17,643
There, all that remains,

295
00:20:17,836 --> 00:20:20,838
in a refectory built for a community
of several hundreds.

296
00:20:21,089 --> 00:20:24,279
Don't accuse the atheist
Marxist propaganda too much:

297
00:20:24,815 --> 00:20:26,815
it's a Russian monastery,
but it's not in Russia.

298
00:20:27,008 --> 00:20:29,008
It's on Mount Athos in Greece.

299
00:20:29,201 --> 00:20:32,497
And around it, the Greek monasteries
are in the same decrepit state.

300
00:20:38,974 --> 00:20:40,974
I walked all morning,

301
00:20:41,417 --> 00:20:45,157
I arrived at Xeropotamou
at the most hopeless hour: noon.

302
00:20:46,711 --> 00:20:50,288
Perhaps since the mid-day siesta
resembles death more than sleep.

303
00:20:51,746 --> 00:20:53,746
The corridors were cold,

304
00:20:53,939 --> 00:20:55,708
I saw only one guard there,

305
00:20:55,787 --> 00:20:57,313
who immediately disappeared.

306
00:20:58,752 --> 00:21:01,916
Later, a cook offered me 
a handful of olives and a dried fish--

307
00:21:01,937 --> 00:21:03,937
the usual for the community.

308
00:21:04,437 --> 00:21:07,184
Another course of beans.

309
00:21:08,316 --> 00:21:11,678
The monks sleep in their cells,
the corridors were empty.

310
00:21:12,847 --> 00:21:16,227
I saw an artless painting on
the wall, depicting a miracle. 

311
00:21:16,727 --> 00:21:18,727
On another,

312
00:21:18,978 --> 00:21:22,498
the portrait of Metaxas, the fascist
dictator who disappeared 12 years ago.

313
00:21:24,262 --> 00:21:26,262
Later, I met a young monk,

314
00:21:26,283 --> 00:21:28,973
one of the rare young monks 
in this empire of the elderly.

315
00:21:29,032 --> 00:21:31,032
He came from the islands.

316
00:21:31,532 --> 00:21:34,248
A hermit proposed that I
join the hermitage.

317
00:21:34,327 --> 00:21:36,327
I declined.

318
00:21:36,597 --> 00:21:38,597
I saw a cat on a table.

319
00:21:39,097 --> 00:21:41,097
It was against the rules.

320
00:21:41,156 --> 00:21:43,853
The peninsula is off limits
to women and female animals.

321
00:21:44,717 --> 00:21:47,123
At least when one can prohibit them...

322
00:21:47,623 --> 00:21:50,042
In fact, the rule says:

323
00:21:50,216 --> 00:21:52,216
Beardless faces are prohibited.

324
00:21:52,946 --> 00:21:55,212
There again, it
seems like it's made up.

325
00:21:56,883 --> 00:21:58,883
All of the monasteries
have young novices,

326
00:22:00,111 --> 00:22:03,505
but the shadow of femininity
they carry is not a reduction,

327
00:22:04,005 --> 00:22:05,506
on the contrary...

328
00:22:06,408 --> 00:22:09,448
-Ah, you won't see the women fight 
over the Pope with umbrellas there,

329
00:22:09,488 --> 00:22:11,697
as he's represented in the 
Museum of Atheism in Leningrad...

330
00:22:11,701 --> 00:22:14,110
-Where one explains that 
there is no God in the sky,

331
00:22:14,150 --> 00:22:17,112
since the cosmonauts haven't seen him!

332
00:22:37,551 --> 00:22:41,541
But I wonder if the monks of Mt. Athos 
are more advanced than the cosmonauts.

333
00:22:42,587 --> 00:22:46,837
What was one of the highest sites
in Europe is now a site of agony.

334
00:22:46,939 --> 00:22:49,963
Certainly, the rites continue.
And the images are there.

335
00:22:50,463 --> 00:22:52,531
But the faces one encounters there

336
00:22:52,542 --> 00:22:55,313
don't resemble the 
Pantocrator or the glory of Christ.

337
00:22:55,372 --> 00:22:57,929
They don't even look
like Christ crucified.

338
00:22:58,046 --> 00:23:00,084
But perhaps like
the Christ of Gesthemane,

339
00:23:01,159 --> 00:23:03,159
like Christ abandoned...

340
00:23:12,146 --> 00:23:13,760
-It's bizarre...

341
00:23:13,858 --> 00:23:15,858
No one believes in God any more,

342
00:23:16,358 --> 00:23:19,203
but one speaks of Christ
with an air of understanding.

343
00:23:19,339 --> 00:23:22,382
One cites him, one copies him,
one finds resemblances of him.

344
00:23:22,997 --> 00:23:25,827
The Japanese have made a
Noh about the death of Christ,

345
00:23:26,327 --> 00:23:28,327
the first Christian Noh in history.

346
00:23:29,172 --> 00:23:32,343
The missionaries are no longer
burned in Japan--it's progress.

347
00:23:32,843 --> 00:23:34,843
Progress toward indifference.

348
00:23:35,937 --> 00:23:38,323
Fidel Castro wrote on the walls:

349
00:23:38,823 --> 00:23:41,484
"To betray the poor
is to betray Christ."

350
00:23:42,386 --> 00:23:44,844
It also seems to be
the opinion of the council.

351
00:23:45,574 --> 00:23:47,574
Christ would be useful, then,

352
00:23:47,691 --> 00:23:49,691
you'd need to have one in your home.

353
00:23:50,191 --> 00:23:52,191
"Put Christ in your happiness."

354
00:23:53,132 --> 00:23:55,596
As if, despite dispensing
with belief in him,

355
00:23:55,617 --> 00:23:58,621
it was still useful
for someone, for some part

356
00:23:58,658 --> 00:24:01,590
to be charged with carrying
all the misery in the world.

357
00:24:02,875 --> 00:24:04,875
We live in the Castle.

358
00:24:05,150 --> 00:24:08,597
There are worse things
than tyranny, than silence.

359
00:24:08,926 --> 00:24:11,569
The distance between
those who have power

360
00:24:11,724 --> 00:24:13,334
and those who don't.

361
00:24:13,662 --> 00:24:15,662
The impossibility of communicating.

362
00:24:16,718 --> 00:24:18,718
The only race line...

363
00:24:19,103 --> 00:24:21,103
...is the Castle.

364
00:24:21,469 --> 00:24:23,469
The poor live in its shadow.

365
00:24:23,873 --> 00:24:25,873
They grow there.

366
00:24:26,181 --> 00:24:28,181
And when they open their eyes,

367
00:24:28,202 --> 00:24:30,202
how will they close them again?

368
00:24:32,292 --> 00:24:34,866
-One day I saw the poor happy...

369
00:24:35,212 --> 00:24:37,768
It was in Nanterre, in the slum,

370
00:24:38,268 --> 00:24:40,268
the first day of Algerian independence.

371
00:25:27,051 --> 00:25:30,087
One instant of happiness
paid for with seven years of war

372
00:25:24,223 --> 00:25:25,881
-They were happy.

373
00:25:30,469 --> 00:25:32,680
and one million deaths.

374
00:25:33,295 --> 00:25:36,630
And the following day,
the Castle was still there.

375
00:25:37,130 --> 00:25:40,313
And the poor are still there,
day after day.

376
00:25:40,909 --> 00:25:42,909
And day after day,

377
00:25:42,988 --> 00:25:44,988
we continue to betray them.

378
00:25:56,503 --> 00:25:58,855
("<i>One must not demolish the castle</i>")

379
00:25:59,935 --> 00:26:01,935
Second Part
THE GARDEN

380
00:26:12,884 --> 00:26:15,799
("<i>Elephant's Defence</i>"
or "<i>Tusk</i>")

381
00:26:21,685 --> 00:26:24,282
-How do you say "elephant" in Russian?
-"<i>Slôn</i>"

382
00:26:24,301 --> 00:26:26,559
-"<i>Slôn</i>": That's obvious.

383
00:26:26,801 --> 00:26:29,612
An elephant who's been 
asked its name can only respond:

384
00:26:29,647 --> 00:26:31,882
"<i>Slôn</i>"...

385
00:26:31,893 --> 00:26:33,799
-Then all elephants are Russian.

386
00:26:33,836 --> 00:26:36,096
-The elephant of Moscow
lives in a marvellous place.

387
00:26:36,156 --> 00:26:38,156
Dourov corner.

388
00:26:38,285 --> 00:26:40,285
Correct?
-"<i>Dourov</i>"

389
00:26:40,553 --> 00:26:43,080
-Dourov was a genius who discovered

390
00:26:43,099 --> 00:26:45,748
that species-relations
can be based on trust.

391
00:26:46,178 --> 00:26:49,394
A little girl spent some
hours in a raccoon's cage,

392
00:26:49,395 --> 00:26:52,195
she trusted it; by the end, 
it did her laundry...

393
00:26:52,208 --> 00:26:55,007
-Just like family.
-In public, to please her.

394
00:26:55,136 --> 00:26:57,673
The work became another form of play.

395
00:27:23,031 --> 00:27:25,031
-If I understand you well,

396
00:27:25,114 --> 00:27:27,764
you're training children for docility?

397
00:27:27,777 --> 00:27:29,916
You think trust can get you

398
00:27:29,929 --> 00:27:33,173
washer-citizens as perfect as raccoons?

399
00:27:33,210 --> 00:27:36,154
-We shot ourselves in the feet
with the law of the Jungle,

400
00:27:36,173 --> 00:27:38,102
for there is also the law of the Garden.

401
00:27:38,115 --> 00:27:40,483
The Jungle is the Castle of 
the animals, but their garden...

402
00:27:40,545 --> 00:27:43,359
-Could equally be
our model, is that it?

403
00:27:43,425 --> 00:27:46,789
-Yes, as in the theatre:
Castle side, Garden side...

404
00:28:30,818 --> 00:28:32,818
-What is he doing there?
-He's playing.

405
00:28:32,924 --> 00:28:34,924
He's playing with a cat.

406
00:28:34,961 --> 00:28:38,513
The cat's no longer playing.
He's dead. Strangled.

407
00:28:46,841 --> 00:28:49,160
-There is a formula for the universe,

408
00:28:49,243 --> 00:28:51,243
but not for childhood.

409
00:28:51,534 --> 00:28:54,757
Nothing can explain both
the kids of the rich

410
00:28:54,859 --> 00:28:56,859
and the kids of the poor.

411
00:28:56,919 --> 00:28:59,721
Neither the starving 
little Asians,

412
00:28:59,711 --> 00:29:02,474
nor the little Irish
who beg in the streets,

413
00:29:02,511 --> 00:29:04,280
neither the little blacks,

414
00:29:04,293 --> 00:29:07,647
nor the little Persian students,
nor the little Arab...

415
00:29:08,587 --> 00:29:11,142
There are no more United Children

416
00:29:11,155 --> 00:29:13,557
than there are United Nations.

417
00:29:13,817 --> 00:29:15,817
Children are first what they eat,

418
00:29:15,900 --> 00:29:18,199
and what they are taught second.

419
00:29:18,699 --> 00:29:22,895
It would be reassuring if there was a
children's-land under the fatherlands,

420
00:29:23,065 --> 00:29:25,459
a class of children
beneath the classes,

421
00:29:25,519 --> 00:29:27,214
or beyond,

422
00:29:27,252 --> 00:29:29,135
and if it relied on trust,

423
00:29:29,172 --> 00:29:30,778
truly.

424
00:29:30,930 --> 00:29:33,314
But children are not a country.

425
00:29:33,430 --> 00:29:35,590
At most they're a family.

426
00:29:35,675 --> 00:29:37,808
"The Great Family of Men"

427
00:29:37,874 --> 00:29:40,545
Fine, understood, man is a family.

428
00:29:40,651 --> 00:29:42,651
So were the Atrides.

429
00:29:46,048 --> 00:29:49,160
-I loved the coquettishness
of the Korean workers.

430
00:29:50,355 --> 00:29:52,947
I imagined it as a new relation to work.

431
00:29:53,679 --> 00:29:57,894
I thought twice about that years later,
when I re-visited the same fish cannery.

432
00:29:58,490 --> 00:30:00,605
The difference between these workers

433
00:30:00,614 --> 00:30:02,684
wasn't initially the standard of living,

434
00:30:02,696 --> 00:30:05,163
nor in this unweighable
element, happiness.

435
00:30:05,173 --> 00:30:08,878
It was precisely this:
a certain relation with one's work.

436
00:30:10,054 --> 00:30:12,054
Work: a weight on life,

437
00:30:12,206 --> 00:30:14,206
or a meaning given to life?

438
00:30:14,706 --> 00:30:16,706
A suffered necessity?

439
00:30:16,812 --> 00:30:18,812
Or a shared necessity?

440
00:30:19,011 --> 00:30:21,011
A burden or an ascent?

441
00:30:35,366 --> 00:30:38,319
I had asked to follow
a young worker for a day.

442
00:30:38,461 --> 00:30:41,046
Naturally, I was shown the best.

443
00:30:41,189 --> 00:30:45,250
The best in study, in construction,
in leisure--dreadfully boring...

444
00:30:45,287 --> 00:30:47,217
Thus, I no longer asked anything

445
00:30:47,230 --> 00:30:50,424
though it was only for myself that I
tried to surprise the Korean sweetness

446
00:30:50,414 --> 00:30:53,185
and, above all, the change
in these Asian women

447
00:30:53,196 --> 00:30:56,084
in whom alone all
revolutions would be justified.

448
00:31:03,951 --> 00:31:05,951
The war was still everywhere nearby.

449
00:31:06,497 --> 00:31:10,504
It didn't take much to rediscover
its color or provoke its echoes.

450
00:31:11,259 --> 00:31:14,305
Recollected in memories,
revived by images and slogans,

451
00:31:14,805 --> 00:31:17,527
I was less amazed
by finding its presence

452
00:31:18,008 --> 00:31:20,008
than by its absence--

453
00:31:20,068 --> 00:31:22,068
in the nonchalance of a man,

454
00:31:22,545 --> 00:31:26,239
in the smile of a woman with her baby,
like a distracted kangaroo,

455
00:31:26,620 --> 00:31:29,644
in the animated discussion
of peasants on the curb,

456
00:31:30,074 --> 00:31:33,992
and in the wonder absolutely devoid of
impartiality that I always feel with

457
00:31:34,014 --> 00:31:36,014
children who have slanted eyes.

458
00:31:45,494 --> 00:31:47,494
With the Koreans,
it was also the beauty

459
00:31:48,412 --> 00:31:50,412
and the science,

460
00:31:50,796 --> 00:31:52,796
a science that goes far back,

461
00:31:52,855 --> 00:31:56,379
back to their invention of
the printing press (before Gutenberg),

462
00:31:56,416 --> 00:31:58,998
armour-plating (before Potemkin),

463
00:31:59,011 --> 00:32:01,011
and their thousand ways
of living or painting,

464
00:32:01,094 --> 00:32:03,094
which the Japanese have borrowed,

465
00:32:03,154 --> 00:32:06,324
with the acknowledgement
for which they are known.

466
00:32:12,269 --> 00:32:15,443
I'm not playing the eternal Korea
against the popular Korea.

467
00:32:15,479 --> 00:32:18,854
Its atemporal dances--I seized them
at the time of their pause,

468
00:32:18,914 --> 00:32:21,910
in a factory, in a workers'
club on the Pacific coast

469
00:32:22,473 --> 00:32:24,473
--in time.

470
00:32:34,224 --> 00:32:36,224
But before leaving Korea, another word.

471
00:32:37,372 --> 00:32:40,516
I left this country where I had
worked, where I had friends.

472
00:32:40,825 --> 00:32:43,489
I had received a telegram
greeting from them,

473
00:32:43,557 --> 00:32:48,377
some images, magazines, and
tons of brochures--but not one letter.

474
00:33:00,618 --> 00:33:03,718
From Cuba, I received one.
The whole world received one.

475
00:33:03,986 --> 00:33:08,135
One evening, a few of us were to keep
this letter fresh in our pockets, 

476
00:33:08,682 --> 00:33:12,093
at the meeting to protest
the Bay of Pigs invasion.

477
00:33:13,048 --> 00:33:15,983
The stage was full of the usual stars

478
00:33:16,367 --> 00:33:19,297
and there were
familiar faces in the crowd.

479
00:33:19,397 --> 00:33:24,114
I spotted one that belonged to an older
woman, to whom I ascribed a militant past

480
00:33:24,226 --> 00:33:26,226
which was perhaps pure imagination

481
00:33:26,263 --> 00:33:28,028
--but all the same,

482
00:33:28,041 --> 00:33:30,041
her presence here, this evening,

483
00:33:30,309 --> 00:33:32,309
this tender expression...

484
00:33:32,855 --> 00:33:34,972
I thought she had lived a whole era

485
00:33:35,032 --> 00:33:37,215
which for us was submerged:

486
00:33:37,395 --> 00:33:38,856
1917,

487
00:33:38,986 --> 00:33:40,986
the battleship Aurore,

488
00:33:41,000 --> 00:33:44,299
the marines of Petrograd,
the rising of the Tempest over Asia.

489
00:33:44,660 --> 00:33:46,660
She belonged to the only generation 

490
00:33:46,674 --> 00:33:48,719
in which life advanced step by step 

491
00:33:48,732 --> 00:33:51,681
with the Revolution, like a
tree planted at childhood.

492
00:33:51,718 --> 00:33:54,634
A tree to which she had been
passionately attentive,

493
00:33:54,647 --> 00:33:56,647
except when it came to injustice.

494
00:33:57,147 --> 00:33:59,147
One day, however,

495
00:33:59,647 --> 00:34:04,199
it was necessary to see the crimes
of Stalinism and the schisms of Mao.

496
00:34:04,726 --> 00:34:06,767
The socialist world was no longer

497
00:34:06,786 --> 00:34:09,269
the place of a single fidelity
and a single fraternity.

498
00:34:09,283 --> 00:34:11,283
It was necessary to face the nightmare:

499
00:34:11,342 --> 00:34:14,563
The heirs of the only two
revolutions of the 20th century

500
00:34:14,669 --> 00:34:17,785
arguing over the voices,
the alliances, and the territories...

501
00:34:17,845 --> 00:34:19,845
Even when some of their brothers

502
00:34:19,882 --> 00:34:22,670
were plunged in war
against the common enemy.

503
00:34:22,732 --> 00:34:24,831
For the enemy hasn't changed.

504
00:34:24,859 --> 00:34:26,859
Here, in Europe, and elsewhere,

505
00:34:27,150 --> 00:34:29,784
the struggle continues,
the same against the same.

506
00:34:29,890 --> 00:34:32,023
The police weren't mistaken about that.

507
00:34:32,164 --> 00:34:35,137
They weren't mistaken about it anywhere.

508
00:35:03,318 --> 00:35:07,457
Thus I imagined the
drama lived by this woman,

509
00:35:08,305 --> 00:35:11,141
the drama lived by millions
of militants across the world,

510
00:35:11,733 --> 00:35:13,733
who had given all they could give

511
00:35:13,770 --> 00:35:17,413
to something, they believed,
that was greater than them

512
00:35:17,496 --> 00:35:21,638
--and which, ultimately, drew
its grandeur from them. 

513
00:35:29,520 --> 00:35:34,226
-Tell me, do the Chinese seem
to have fun at the demos?

514
00:35:34,263 --> 00:35:37,586
-The ones who try to prove the Chinese
lack humour are their newspaper editors.

515
00:35:37,657 --> 00:35:39,657
-And him, he protests by himself?

516
00:35:39,693 --> 00:35:41,693
-He prays on a street in Tokyo.

517
00:35:41,799 --> 00:35:45,218
The Japanese consider themselves happy
as the first victims of the Americans.

518
00:35:45,232 --> 00:35:46,999
It's there to be seen.

519
00:35:47,012 --> 00:35:50,164
Would one atomic bomb on
Berlin have cleared Buchenwald?

520
00:35:50,201 --> 00:35:52,201
-And there? What's that?

521
00:35:52,238 --> 00:35:55,001
-Demo in Oslo.
I arrive in Oslo.

522
00:35:55,512 --> 00:35:57,512
The Pussycats are there.

523
00:35:57,944 --> 00:36:00,524
It is the event of the day
for the young Norwegians.

524
00:36:00,607 --> 00:36:02,607
Their parents have more classical tastes.

525
00:36:03,200 --> 00:36:05,384
Everything here is luxurious, calm,

526
00:36:05,954 --> 00:36:08,691
and the complete 
absence of voluptuousness. 

527
00:36:08,820 --> 00:36:10,820
A well dressed military

528
00:36:10,833 --> 00:36:12,833
wearing the strange hats

529
00:36:12,916 --> 00:36:16,125
of the Saint Cyriens, who 
would've waged a war of secession,

530
00:36:16,138 --> 00:36:19,219
guarding the leisure of a population
that's tranquil, rested...

531
00:36:19,719 --> 00:36:21,719
resting...

532
00:36:36,838 --> 00:36:39,116
A conformism without aggression,

533
00:36:39,825 --> 00:36:41,825
something eternally new,

534
00:36:41,908 --> 00:36:43,908
something eternally polished,

535
00:36:43,968 --> 00:36:46,510
the apparent absence
of profound troubles,

536
00:36:46,537 --> 00:36:48,714
of particular threats,
everything's smooth

537
00:36:48,742 --> 00:36:51,579
and affected, 
a likeable and civilized people

538
00:36:51,632 --> 00:36:54,254
whose catchphrase is:
"Information...

539
00:36:54,278 --> 00:36:56,087
...Demonstration...

540
00:36:56,352 --> 00:36:58,352
...Cremation."

541
00:36:59,015 --> 00:37:01,862
At the top of the
Scandinavian tree is Sweden.

542
00:37:02,362 --> 00:37:04,662
At first sight, a masterpiece
of human societies,

543
00:37:04,702 --> 00:37:07,073
according to the standards of the time.

544
00:37:07,202 --> 00:37:10,077
There I met a teacher
who owned three refrigerators.

545
00:37:10,600 --> 00:37:13,877
There the relations of production
know an unrivalled harmony,

546
00:37:13,937 --> 00:37:15,886
and the proletariat bears

547
00:37:15,923 --> 00:37:19,063
only a faint resemblance to
what we ordinarily designate by it.

548
00:37:19,100 --> 00:37:21,488
Add to that some dream creatures,

549
00:37:22,017 --> 00:37:25,071
some cities, 
dream cities in any case (it's true),

550
00:37:25,200 --> 00:37:28,000
Stockholm is in part
a model of urbanism,

551
00:37:28,083 --> 00:37:30,387
the most beautiful actress of all time,

552
00:37:30,424 --> 00:37:33,330
an irresistible
Nordic poetry in the air,

553
00:37:33,343 --> 00:37:36,319
and a considerable civic
education effort on the ground,

554
00:37:36,448 --> 00:37:39,247
with real nature
always in breath's reach,

555
00:37:39,318 --> 00:37:40,972
its sprightly farmers,

556
00:37:41,078 --> 00:37:44,057
the students on vacation, whom
one doesn't need to know about,

557
00:37:44,307 --> 00:37:46,154
and beyond all that,

558
00:37:46,185 --> 00:37:48,185
the most beautiful
landscapes in the world.

559
00:37:50,234 --> 00:37:53,323
One needs to look closely
at this Scandinavian man.

560
00:37:54,032 --> 00:37:55,471
He has everything

561
00:37:55,484 --> 00:37:57,484
truly everything that the nine-tenths

562
00:37:57,497 --> 00:38:00,430
of humanity doesn't dare to
imagine, even in their wildest dreams.

563
00:38:00,466 --> 00:38:02,466
It's for his standard of living that

564
00:38:02,479 --> 00:38:04,643
the Black, the Arab,
the Greek, the Siberian

565
00:38:04,663 --> 00:38:06,847
and even the Cuban
militiaman are striving.

566
00:38:06,899 --> 00:38:09,087
He has everything 
the revolutions promised.

567
00:38:09,100 --> 00:38:11,100
And when one shows him some Brecht,

568
00:38:11,113 --> 00:38:13,630
--free moreover--
in the Stockholm gardens,

569
00:38:13,852 --> 00:38:15,852
he doesn't really get the message.

570
00:38:36,854 --> 00:38:38,854
-Then what do they lack?

571
00:38:38,891 --> 00:38:41,396
-In my opinion one thing,
but it's not important...

572
00:38:41,456 --> 00:38:43,456
Immortality.

573
00:38:55,829 --> 00:38:59,356
They no longer hope to embark
on the stone boats of their ancestors.

574
00:38:59,393 --> 00:39:03,801
You know, death is strange when
one no longer believes in eternal life.

575
00:39:03,815 --> 00:39:05,815
In the face of total disappearance,

576
00:39:05,828 --> 00:39:08,898
one happily becomes difficult to please.
One needs everything immediately.

577
00:39:08,911 --> 00:39:12,835
The cemetery gardens
never successfully mask this:

578
00:39:12,925 --> 00:39:16,250
their happiness doesn't
outweigh an eternal absence.

579
00:39:16,346 --> 00:39:19,034
The light boredom that
bleaches Scandinavian life: 

580
00:39:19,113 --> 00:39:21,827
perhaps one comes to
accept it as eternity

581
00:39:21,877 --> 00:39:23,421
It has its charms--

582
00:39:23,527 --> 00:39:25,527
not for life, but for only one life.

583
00:39:25,578 --> 00:39:28,695
The little currency of
nothingness, that's the passion.

584
00:39:28,748 --> 00:39:31,370
Scandinavian perfection
offers a passionless happiness

585
00:39:31,383 --> 00:39:33,383
--not a human happiness.

586
00:39:33,396 --> 00:39:36,795
-Perhaps a people's cemetery
is a measure of their passion

587
00:39:36,855 --> 00:39:38,855
In the blockade cemetery, in Leningrad,

588
00:39:38,885 --> 00:39:41,355
one doesn't forget 
the dead under the flowers.

589
00:39:41,413 --> 00:39:43,413
One knows the price.

590
00:39:58,072 --> 00:40:00,958
Look, it's the tomb of the son of Gorki.

591
00:40:01,898 --> 00:40:03,898
Maiakovski's.

592
00:40:04,213 --> 00:40:06,213
Tcheckhov's.

593
00:40:12,296 --> 00:40:15,379
Some of the dead
have no tomb, like those at Pompei...

594
00:40:15,392 --> 00:40:17,203
...or those of the Camps.

595
00:40:17,240 --> 00:40:20,156
And sometimes, there are
tombs that have no dead.

596
00:40:20,153 --> 00:40:22,153
("<i>TO THE HUMAN PERSON</i>")

597
00:40:28,672 --> 00:40:30,672
-There's a tomb I like as well.

598
00:40:32,284 --> 00:40:34,284
Webern's, in Mittersill.

599
00:40:36,985 --> 00:40:38,985
That this century's greatest musician

600
00:40:38,998 --> 00:40:42,480
was killed on his doorstep,
one evening, by an occupying military

601
00:40:42,540 --> 00:40:45,817
like that, to enforce the curfew,

602
00:40:45,923 --> 00:40:48,416
always seemed strangely under-noticed.

603
00:40:48,476 --> 00:40:52,242
There it is, a neighbour
showed me the exact spot.

604
00:40:53,321 --> 00:40:55,931
It's true--the military was American.

605
00:40:57,474 --> 00:41:00,733
I've always asked myself what would
have happened if it was Soviet.

606
00:41:01,781 --> 00:41:05,215
I think there's something of this story
in every international crisis

607
00:41:05,391 --> 00:41:07,391
But it's surely better like that.

608
00:41:07,636 --> 00:41:09,636
The destiny of Webern

609
00:41:09,673 --> 00:41:12,253
wasn't to make a hullabaloo,
even in his death.

610
00:41:12,475 --> 00:41:15,666
A man who was nothing but song
continued to be only song.

611
00:41:23,093 --> 00:41:25,760
I met a man who lived his own death.

612
00:41:25,936 --> 00:41:28,612
It was in Moscow,
during the Youth Festival.

613
00:41:28,625 --> 00:41:31,441
I thought I saw the
Hungarian head somewhere,

614
00:41:31,478 --> 00:41:34,357
foundering in a space of
distraction, absence...

615
00:41:34,467 --> 00:41:37,170
It's useless to
fabricate the suspense for you:

616
00:41:37,505 --> 00:41:41,627
it was the type the entire world saw
in the photos of gunfire in Budapest.

617
00:41:41,706 --> 00:41:45,089
We said it was the police--
they confirmed he was a soldier

618
00:41:45,162 --> 00:41:48,030
--it seems that
the difference is important.

619
00:41:48,066 --> 00:41:50,066
In short, he survived.

620
00:41:50,126 --> 00:41:52,613
Now he travels about
the popular democracies,

621
00:41:52,626 --> 00:41:55,668
distributing a little propaganda
that recounts his death.

622
00:42:12,826 --> 00:42:16,061
Sometimes one sees
this grin on their faces,

623
00:42:08,115 --> 00:42:12,326
-There are those who live with death,
who are close to it every day.

624
00:42:16,839 --> 00:42:21,482
this upside down smile that one also
sees on the heads of funerary urns.

625
00:42:22,746 --> 00:42:26,001
These urns where, for
eternity, Samuel Beckett contains

626
00:42:26,550 --> 00:42:28,550
one man and two women.

627
00:42:29,050 --> 00:42:31,050
But the game is not equal.

628
00:42:32,047 --> 00:42:35,533
Woman maintains a
particular relation with death.

629
00:42:36,430 --> 00:42:38,430
It's not because she's more courageous

630
00:42:38,851 --> 00:42:40,851
--although that's true.

631
00:42:40,894 --> 00:42:42,894
Nor more patient

632
00:42:43,036 --> 00:42:45,036
--though she's that too.

633
00:42:45,854 --> 00:42:49,410
It's perhaps because she knows
that she holds--without pride,

634
00:42:49,804 --> 00:42:51,804
oh, without pride--

635
00:42:52,304 --> 00:42:54,512
one possible response.

636
00:42:55,986 --> 00:42:58,403
In the museums' corridors,

637
00:42:58,496 --> 00:43:00,496
in the rooms,

638
00:43:00,598 --> 00:43:03,162
light and dark, of the museums,

639
00:43:03,933 --> 00:43:05,933
beneath all pretext,

640
00:43:06,294 --> 00:43:08,473
beneath all the hypocrisies,

641
00:43:09,210 --> 00:43:11,988
beneath all of the divergent forms,

642
00:43:12,624 --> 00:43:15,682
men seek only one thing,

643
00:43:16,237 --> 00:43:19,257
the response to a single question:

644
00:43:20,084 --> 00:43:22,183
all of the Desire of the world.

645
00:46:21,849 --> 00:46:23,849
-There's another space of the museum...

646
00:46:24,346 --> 00:46:26,786
He says what he means.

647
00:46:27,088 --> 00:46:29,093
-What did he write there?

648
00:46:29,112 --> 00:46:31,362
-In three languages: "life is ugly"

649
00:46:31,560 --> 00:46:33,827
"<i>das Leben ist langweilig</i>"

650
00:46:33,889 --> 00:46:36,675
--and I suppose, the
same thing in Swedish.

651
00:46:36,729 --> 00:46:38,332
And that there:

652
00:46:38,365 --> 00:46:40,365
"I love someone..."

653
00:46:49,007 --> 00:46:52,095
-We are a little far from
the garden by this point.

654
00:46:52,763 --> 00:46:56,462
-The important thing is not
how far it is, but that it exists.

655
00:46:56,549 --> 00:47:00,557
And that it exists through our most
irrefutable part, our animal part.

656
00:47:00,975 --> 00:47:02,975
This is not a refuge,

657
00:47:03,079 --> 00:47:06,821
it's there, it's in us, it's as
true as cruelty, or the will to live.

658
00:47:07,044 --> 00:47:09,475
There is indeed a Law of the Garden.

659
00:47:09,597 --> 00:47:11,597
It expresses itself by
very simple gestures,

660
00:47:11,769 --> 00:47:14,076
by the most simple gestures.

661
00:47:15,081 --> 00:47:18,302
It isn't the Golden Age,
it's not the Lost Paradise

662
00:47:19,534 --> 00:47:23,832
--that would be where the farmers of
Dalécarie represented the Hymn of Hymns.

663
00:47:24,358 --> 00:47:26,561
It's true that, when one looks around,

664
00:47:26,607 --> 00:47:29,601
there are horrors
and monsters, there's madness...

665
00:47:30,101 --> 00:47:32,506
But there's already...an underground,

666
00:47:33,509 --> 00:47:35,509
a clandestinity of happiness,

667
00:47:36,917 --> 00:47:38,917
a Sierra Maestra of tenderness...

668
00:47:39,846 --> 00:47:41,846
...something that advances...

669
00:47:41,892 --> 00:47:43,892
....towards us, despite us,

670
00:47:44,392 --> 00:47:47,460
thanks to us, when we have...
the grace...

671
00:47:49,423 --> 00:47:51,571
and that announces,
for we do not know when,

672
00:47:51,696 --> 00:47:54,708
the survival of the most beloved...

673
00:48:03,290 --> 00:48:06,009
If I Had 4 Camels
1966

674
00:48:10,877 --> 00:48:12,877
Voices

675
00:48:33,045 --> 00:48:35,045
A film produced by

676
00:48:37,071 --> 00:48:39,424
written and photographed by
CHRIS MARKER

677
00:48:39,571 --> 00:48:41,571
Subtitles by <i>zerohour</i>

